{"id":29442,"date":"2015-09-20T10:30:25","date_gmt":"2015-09-20T09:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=29442"},"modified":"2015-09-20T10:30:25","modified_gmt":"2015-09-20T09:30:25","slug":"rukotvorine-bacvara-steve-vraca-zavrsile-kod-tita-i-nasera-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=29442","title":{"rendered":"RUKOTVORINE BA\u010cVARA STEVE VRA\u010cA ZAVR\u0160ILE KOD TITA I NASERA \u2013 FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nezavisne-stevo<\/a>Stevo Vra\u010d, ba\u010dvar koji \u017eivi u Gornjim Garevcima kod Prijedora, \u010ditav radni vijek bavio se ovim zanatom, a njegove rukotvorine, kako ka\u017ee, danas se mogu na\u0107i u gotovo svim zemljama svijeta.<\/p>\n

Iako je poslije njega na prostoru biv\u0161e Jugoslavije zanat izu\u010dio samo jedan majstor, koji trenutno radi u Daruvaru u Hrvatskoj, Stevo Vra\u010d slijede\u0107e godine planira da prestane s radom.<\/p>\n

“Moram biti iskren, pomalo i prestajem, 68 mi je godina i moram prestati to da radim. Ne mo\u017ee se raditi cijelog \u017eivota, mislim da \u0107u idu\u0107e godine do 1. maja sve ovo zavr\u0161iti \u0161to sam zapo\u010deo”, rekao je Vra\u010d.<\/p>\n

Ku\u0107u Steve Vra\u010da u Gornjim Garevcima lako je prepoznati, zbog brojnih ukrasa i skulptura u dvori\u0161tu, ali i same ku\u0107e na kojoj prevladava drvo. Pored ku\u0107e parkiran je automobil marke vartburg, koji je Stevo “doradio”, odnosno stavio mu je drvene dijelove, a umjesto sjedi\u0161ta postavio drvene klupe.<\/p>\n

\"nezavisne-stevo<\/a>Ispri\u010dao je da je napravio tri ovakva automobila, samo kako bi dokazao da se stari automobili nakon malih popravki mogu voziti jo\u0161 deset do 15 godina. \u017delio je i da njegov automobil izgleda druga\u010dije.<\/p>\n

Ba\u010dvarski zanat po\u010deo je da u\u010di 1964, kod jednog Ma\u0111ara u Daruvaru, gdje je, prema Stevinim rije\u010dima, centar \u010duvenog slavonskog hrasta lu\u017enjaka koji je najbolji za proizvodnju hrastovih ba\u010dvi za razna pi\u0107a. Na kraju trogodi\u0161nje obuke po\u010deo je raditi za ba\u010dvariju “Javor”, ali se nakon kratkog vremena odlu\u010dio da kod ku\u0107e otvori radnju.<\/p>\n

“Uvijek sam \u017eelio da radim neke male ba\u010dvice koje se nisu mogle raditi u ba\u010dvariji, jer tu su se radile malo ve\u0107e ba\u010dve, ajmo re\u0107i od 50 do 30.000 litara”, prisje\u0107a se on.<\/p>\n

\"nezavisne-stevo<\/a>Po\u010deo je da pravi ba\u010dvice od 5 do 30 litara, a sara\u0111ivao je sa mnogim firmama na podru\u010dju biv\u0161e Jugoslavije. U ratu je izbjegao u Gornje Garevce i nastavio da se bavi istim poslom.<\/p>\n

“Tajna je, da se dobro zna tehnologija drveta, jer bit je dobro materijal izrezati, kako mi to ka\u017eemo u radijalni rez ili cijepati drvo po \u017eici. Kada se ba\u010dva savija ili mota to se radi na vatri. Va\u017eno je da vatru morate osjetiti uhom i vidom, da je ta vatra dovoljno jaka”, otkrio je Stevo Vra\u010d.<\/p>\n

Navodi da je ve\u0107ina drugih ba\u010dvara trenutno priu\u010dena, nisu prave zanatlije, a najvi\u0161e mu smeta kada vidi da neko ba\u010dve pravi od daske.<\/p>\n

“Daske se ne mogu nikako koristiti za du\u017eice, to su dva razli\u010dita pojma. Du\u017eica da bi se dobila uzima se trupac koji se re\u017ee pravilnim na\u010dinom rezanja, zatim \u0161to je najbitnije moraju se uvitliti, tj. slo\u017eiti u jedan vitao, ali vani, gdje na njih dolazi sunce, ki\u0161a, vjetar, sve elemenatrne nepogode kako bi taj materijal odradio na sve strane da poslije ne bi do\u0161lo do motanja i savijanja. Takvim na\u010dinom su\u0161enja vlakna drveta koja su vrlo va\u017ena za savijanje du\u017eice ostanu mekana i elasti\u010dna da bi se duga mogla motati i da ne bi pucala. Daska koja se su\u0161i u hangarima, pod krovovima, to je samo daska. Ona kad je re\u017eete izgleda kao \u010delik”, ka\u017ee ovaj majstor.<\/p>\n

\"nezavisne-stevo<\/a>Ba\u0161 zbog toga kubni metar du\u017eica, i to od slavonskog hrasta lu\u017enjaka, ko\u0161ta 3.900 KM, dok se ovakav materijal u BiH ne mo\u017ee ni nabaviti.<\/p>\n

Osim drveta, za kvalitet ba\u010dve va\u017eni su i obru\u010devi, za koje Stevo ka\u017ee da se uvijek mora koristiti toplo valjana traka, jer \u0107e samo ona “disati kako i ba\u010dva radi na razli\u010ditim temperaturama”. Va\u017eno je i da obru\u010d ne bude predebeo, dok je \u0161irina precizno propisana u odnosu na dio ba\u010dve na kojem se obru\u010d nalazi.<\/p>\n

Osim ba\u010dvi, Stevo Vra\u010d pravi i ploske, tradicionalne drvene fla\u0161e, razli\u010ditih veli\u010dina, od onih u koje mo\u017ee stati pola litre do velikih, zapremine 32 litre. Ploske pravi, ali ih ne rezbari, jer je prema njegovim rije\u010dima u pitanju “malo ve\u0107a umjetnost”, pa ukra\u0161avanje pla\u0107a profesionalcu za duborez.<\/p>\n

Upravo po ploskama i malim ba\u010dvama Stevo se proslavio jo\u0161 u biv\u0161oj Jugoslaviji. Po\u0161to je sara\u0111ivao sa Narodnom radinosti Beograd saradnici Josipa Broza Tita primjetili su njegove radove, pa su osim kod Tita njegove ploske zavr\u0161ile i kod Gamala Abdela Nasera, nekada\u0161njeg predsjednika Egipta i mnogih drugih dr\u017eavnika.<\/p>\n

Ovaj majstor smatra da je “problem” \u0161to ba\u010dva ili ploska mogu trajati i vi\u0161e od 100 godina, tako da ko jednom kupi, vjerovatno ne\u0107e morati dolaziti po drugu.<\/p>\n

Nezavisne novine<\/p>\n

\"nezavisne-stevo<\/a> \"nezavisne-stevo<\/a> \"nezavisne-stevo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stevo Vra\u010d, ba\u010dvar koji \u017eivi u Gornjim Garevcima kod Prijedora, \u010ditav radni vijek bavio se ovim zanatom, a njegove rukotvorine, kako ka\u017ee, danas se mogu na\u0107i u gotovo svim zemljama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5084,5086,710,5083,5085],"yoast_head":"\nRUKOTVORINE BA\u010cVARA STEVE VRA\u010cA ZAVR\u0160ILE KOD TITA I NASERA \u2013 FOTO - PrijedorDanas.com - Prijedorski gradski portal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=29442\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RUKOTVORINE BA\u010cVARA STEVE VRA\u010cA ZAVR\u0160ILE KOD TITA I NASERA \u2013 FOTO - 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