{"id":268987,"date":"2026-05-12T10:22:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T08:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=268987"},"modified":"2026-05-12T10:22:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T08:22:09","slug":"gradani-rs-pred-novim-udarom-participacija-bi-mogla-kostati-hiljade-km","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=268987","title":{"rendered":"Gra\u0111ani RS pred novim udarom: Participacija bi mogla ko\u0161tati hiljade KM"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Hitne izmjene Zakona o obaveznom zdravstvenom osiguranju na\u0107i \u0107e se 19. maja pred poslanicama Narodne skup\u0161tine Republike Srpske, a izme\u0111u ostalih, predlo\u017eeno je brisanje gornje granice participacije, \u0161to bi direktno ugrozilo pacijente koji bi, na primjer, za operaciju koja ko\u0161ta 10.000 KM, trebalo da izdvoje i do 5.000 KM participacije.<\/p>\n

Lije\u010denje bi moglo biti mnogo skuplje
\nTrenutno, ovaj zakon podrazumijeva limit za participaciju od 370 KM po jednoj usluzi, no, ukoliko se usvoje predlo\u017eene izmjene, lije\u010denje bi moglo biti mnogo skuplje.<\/p>\n

Advokat Vladimir Dragi\u010devi\u0107 za “Nezavisne novine” poja\u0161njava da predlo\u017eena izmjena \u010dlana 49. Zakona o obaveznom zdravstvenom osiguranju RS direktno poga\u0111a pacijente koji imaju potrebu za najskupljim vidovima lije\u010denja.<\/p>\n

“Dosada\u0161nje zakonsko rje\u0161enje predvi\u0111alo je ‘za\u0161titni plafon’ – bez obzira na ukupnu cijenu medicinske usluge, a maksimalni iznos participacije koji je pacijent morao platiti po jednoj usluzi iznosio je 370 KM”, navodi Dragi\u010devi\u0107.<\/p>\n

Nominalno ograni\u010denje, izra\u017eeno u fiksnom KM iznosu, nestaje
\nKako ka\u017ee, brisanjem stavova 2. i 3. ovog \u010dlana, to nominalno ograni\u010denje, izra\u017eeno u fiksnom KM iznosu, nestaje.<\/p>\n

“To zna\u010di da bi za operaciju ili dijagnostiku koja ko\u0161ta, na primjer, 10.000 KM, pacijent umjesto dosada\u0161njih maksimalno 370 KM, mogao biti obavezan da plati procenat (od pet do 50 odsto), koji bi iznosio i do 5.000 KM na tom primjeru, a ima i skupljih zahvata”, isti\u010de Dragi\u010devi\u0107.<\/p>\n

Uvo\u0111enje imovinskog cenzusa za pristup zdravstvu
\nPrema njegovim rije\u010dima, ovakvo brisanje gornje granice participacije predstavlja ozbiljan regres u nivou dostignutih socijalnih prava i mo\u017ee se posmatrati kao uvo\u0111enje imovinskog cenzusa za pristup zdravstvu.<\/p>\n

On napominje da Ustav Republike Srpske, u \u010dlanu 37. garantuje pravo na zdravstvenu za\u0161titu svakome, a dr\u017eava je du\u017ena da obezbijedi dostupnost te za\u0161tite pod jednakim uslovima.<\/p>\n

“Ukoliko iznos participacije za te\u0161ke operacije postane toliki da ga prosje\u010dan gra\u0111anin ne mo\u017ee platiti, zdravstvena za\u0161tita prestaje biti op\u0161te dostupna i postaje privilegija najbogatijih. Smatram da je ovakva odredba u potencijalnom sukobu sa principom socijalne pravde i ustavnom obavezom dr\u017eave da \u0161titi najranjivije kategorije, jer pretvara pravo na lije\u010denje u ekonomski teret koji obesmi\u0161ljava samu su\u0161tinu obaveznog zdravstvenog osiguranja”, navodi Dragi\u010devi\u0107.<\/p>\n

Nagla\u0161ava da nije prihvatljivo obrazlo\u017eenje predlaga\u010da da se za\u0161titni limit od 370 KM bri\u0161e zbog “operativnosti” i \u010destih izmjena cjenovnika.<\/p>\n

“Naprotiv, upravo je taj fiksni zakonski ‘plafon’ ustanovljen kao brana daljem poskupljenju medicinskih usluga i kao mehanizam za\u0161tite pacijenata, nezavisno od promjena predvi\u0111enih cjenovnikom”, dodaje.<\/p>\n

Isti\u010de da se dodatni problem ovih izmjena ogleda u svojevrsnom izmje\u0161tanju predmetne regulacije iz zakonskog okvira u domen podzakonskih akata, \u010dime se nedopustivo su\u017eava uloga Narodne skup\u0161tine.<\/p>\n

“Umjesto dosada\u0161njeg zakonski utvr\u0111enog ‘plafona’ iznosa participacije, prepu\u0161tanje takve odluke izvr\u0161noj vlasti potpuno je neprimjereno i krajnje upitno sa ustavnopravnog stanovi\u0161ta”, zaklju\u010duje Dragi\u010devi\u0107.<\/p>\n

nezavisne.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hitne izmjene Zakona o obaveznom zdravstvenom osiguranju na\u0107i \u0107e se 19. maja pred poslanicama Narodne skup\u0161tine Republike Srpske, a izme\u0111u ostalih, predlo\u017eeno je brisanje gornje granice participacije, \u0161to bi direktno […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGra\u0111ani RS pred novim udarom: Participacija bi mogla ko\u0161tati hiljade KM - PrijedorDanas.com - Prijedorski gradski portal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=268987\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gra\u0111ani RS pred novim udarom: Participacija bi mogla ko\u0161tati hiljade KM - 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