{"id":118267,"date":"2018-12-25T13:16:33","date_gmt":"2018-12-25T12:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=118267"},"modified":"2018-12-25T13:16:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-25T12:16:33","slug":"prijedorcani-traze-male-kongoance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/?p=118267","title":{"rendered":"PRIJEDOR\u010cANI TRA\u017dE MALE KONGOANCE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mondo-kongoanci.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mondo-kongoanci-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-118379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mondo-kongoanci-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mondo-kongoanci-100x72.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.prijedordanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/mondo-kongoanci.jpg 690w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Listaju\u0107i staru \u0161tampu pa\u017enju nam je privukao \u010dlanak objavljen 6. marta 1961. u banjalu\u010dkim &#8220;Kraji\u0161kim novinama&#8221;, u kojem pi\u0161e kako je u samo par dana preko stotinu prijedorskih porodica podnijelo molbe za izdr\u017eavanjem djece iz Konga.<\/p>\n<p>U tekstu pod naslovom &#8220;Prijedor\u010dani tra\u017ee male Kongoance&#8221; navodi se da su kancelarije Sreskog i Op\u0161tinskog odbora Crvenog krsta skoro prepune.<br \/>\n&#8220;Iz dana u dan dolaze gra\u0111ani da se informi\u0161u kakav je put i preko koga da tra\u017ee kongoansku djecu. Pri tome navode da \u0107e ih primjerno vaspitavati, \u0161kolovati, izdr\u017eavati i sli\u010dno&#8221;, pi\u0161e list.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Kraji\u0161ke&#8221; navode da se prvi prijavio izvjesni Pero Ba\u0161kot sa molbom da mu se da jedno kongoansko dijete na izdr\u017eavanje, a kada se o tome pro\u010dulo uslijedile su jo\u0161 mnoge molbe. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tako je za svega nekoliko dana preko stotinu prijedorskih porodica podnijelo molbe u kojima su izra\u017eene iskrene \u017eelje da se pomogne malim Kogoancima. \u010citaju\u0107i neke od njih, \u010dovjek ne mo\u017ee a da ne pomisli na \u010dinjenicu bezbroj puta potvr\u0111enu u praksi, koliko su na\u0161 ljudi plemeniti&#8221;, navodi list.<\/p>\n<p>Interes Prijedor\u010dana za udomljavanjem malih Kongoanaca, naravno, nije se pojavio tek tako ve\u0107 je povezan sa medijskim izvje\u0161tajima iz te godine o de\u0161avanjima u ovoj afri\u010dkoj zemlji, koja je nakon sticanja nezavisnosti, bila suo\u010dena sa \u017eestokim oru\u017eanim sukobima i velikom humanitarnom krizom.<\/p>\n<p>Kongoanska kriza 1960 &#8211; 1965<\/p>\n<p>Od 16. do 19. vijeka sa podru\u010dja Konga &#8220;izve\u017eeno&#8221; je oko pet miliona robova u zemlje Novog svijeta. Belgiski kralj Leopold Drugi 1870. godine zapo\u010deo je u ovoj afri\u010dkoj zemlji 90-godi\u0161nji period kolonijalne vladavine, koji su obilje\u017eili prinudni rad, eksploatacija prirodnih bogatstava, epidemije i masovna ubistva. Tokom belgiske vladavine broj stanovnika Konga je smanjen za deset miliona.<\/p>\n<p>Nezavisna Republika Kongo progla\u0161ena je 30. juna 1960. godine, a Patris Lumumba je izabran za prvog premijera, dok je \u017dozef Kasa-Vubu postao prvi predsjednik. Me\u0111utim, samo sedmicu dana nakon progla\u0161enja nezavisnosti, u jeku hladnog rata izme\u0111u SAD i SSSR-a, dolazi do konflikta oko upravljanja teritorijom dr\u017eave, koji je kasnije postao poznat kao Kongoanska kriza.<\/p>\n<p>U septembru 1960. godine Kasa-Vubu je smijenio Lumumbu uz podr\u0161ku SAD i Belgije, nakon \u0161to je Lumumba zatra\u017eio pomo\u0107 od Sovjetskog Saveza. Ubrzo nakon toga, opet uz podr\u0161ku SAD i Belgije, Lumumbu su uhapsile snage lojalne na\u010delniku \u0161taba vojske Mobutu Sese Seko, koji je zadobio defakto kontrolu nad zemljom putem dr\u017eavnog udara, \u010dime zapo\u010dinje njegova brutalna diktatura duga skoro \u010detiri decenije. Lumumba je pogubljen 17. januara 1961. godine od strane trupa pot\u010dinjenih secesionisti\u010dkom vo\u0111i Mojse \u010combeu, koji je bio pod belgijskim uticajem. <\/p>\n<p>Izme\u0111u 1960. i 1965. u Kongu je ubijeno oko 100.000 ljudi.<\/p>\n<p>Godine 1971. ime zemlje je promenjeno u Zair, a Mobutu je ostao na vlasti do svrgavanja nakon \u0161estomjese\u010dnog sukoba 1997. godine, poznatog kao Prvi kongoanski rat.<\/p>\n<p>Mondo.ba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Listaju\u0107i staru \u0161tampu pa\u017enju nam je privukao \u010dlanak objavljen 6. marta 1961. u banjalu\u010dkim &#8220;Kraji\u0161kim novinama&#8221;, u kojem pi\u0161e kako je u samo par dana preko stotinu prijedorskih porodica podnijelo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - 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